Technical data
| Instrument | cello |
| Aubert number | 18L |
| Quality grade | De Luxe top grade |
| Model | Belgian |
| Condition | Blank, uncut |
| Material | Maple |
| Country of manufacture | France |
| Foot widths | 88 mm / 90 mm / 92 mm / 94 mm |
Features
- Bridge blank for cello, Aubert no. 18L
- Fitted by the violin maker
In practice
- This bridge is a blank. It is not supplied finished and is not a do-it-yourself item: fitting the feet, thinning, curving and finishing are done by a violin maker with special tools.
- Before ordering you need two figures: the foot width and the instrument size. Foot width is also chosen with the sound post position in mind, so talk to your violin maker first.
- Aubert manufactures in Mirecourt from selected maple, seasoned naturally over several years in defined stages.
- Signs of quality in a blank are straight, close grain, annual rings running straight across, and pronounced medullary flecks. The flecks are mainly a visual criterion.
- A common mix-up: stars on a bridge are not an Aubert quality marker.
- The grades differ in the selection of the wood; on the instrument, cutting and fitting by the violin maker shape the result.
Versions
- 88 mm, ZR-C18LB-88
- 90 mm, ZR-C18LB-90
- 92 mm, ZR-C18LB-92
- 94 mm, ZR-C18LB-94
Sound and physics
On a cello bridge the two main resonances lie around 1 kHz and around 2 kHz; both are torsional modes, twisting vibrations of the long bridge legs. On a 4/4 cello the bridge stands around 91 mm high as a guide, with a foot width of 90 mm, a thickness at the chest of 9 mm and a projection of 82 mm; the strings cross the bridge at around 153°. This height strengthens the coupling to the top plate and with it the transmission in the bass; it also makes a wolf note more likely, a note at which string and body resonance couple so closely that the tone jumps.
At the cello bridge, measurements show three characteristic regions around 165 Hz, between 280 and 400 Hz and between 620 and 880 Hz, which are regarded as the formant regions of the cello, comparable to the formants (characteristic frequency bands) of the human voice.
On a 4/4 cello the fingerboard projection, measured from the top edge of the fingerboard to the top plate, is around 65 mm; together with the bridge projection of 82 mm it determines the string height.
The maple of a bridge blank (density around 650 kg/m³) is around five times as stiff in bending along the grain as across it. Modulus of elasticity and damping (how quickly a vibration dies away in the wood) vary from tree to tree by around ±25 and ±50 per cent, so that even boards from the same tree turn out differently.
Aubert sorts its blanks into quality grades that can be read from the number; the pattern carries its own marker, such as the B for the Belgian model. 'Aubert Mirecourt' is the house stamp and at the same time the name of the basic grade; above it come 'Luxe' and, as the highest of the grades we carry, 'De Luxe', recognisable by the L in the number.
Our experience
Our experience: the right bridge height belongs to the individual cello; it differs from one instrument to the next and is therefore measured on the instrument itself. In our own cello range we rely on Aubert, using the Aubert Luxe on the Antique cello.
Frequently asked questions
Which foot widths do Aubert cello bridges come in?
For 4/4 cellos Aubert supplies bridges numbered 14 to 20, among others, in foot widths from 86 to 96 mm. The widths for this version are listed in the variant selection.
Where are the resonances of a cello bridge?
Around 1 kHz and around 2 kHz; both are twisting vibrations of the long bridge legs.
How tall is a cello bridge?
Around 91 mm at the centre on a 4/4 cello, as a guide. The exact figure follows from the fingerboard projection and bridge projection of the individual instrument.
What does the number on an Aubert bridge blank mean?
It denotes the quality grade of the blank. Above the basic grade 'Aubert Mirecourt' come 'Luxe' and 'De Luxe'; the L in the number stands for De Luxe.
Why is a bridge supplied as a blank?
Because every bridge is fitted to its own instrument: the violin maker sets the feet, height, thickness and curve on the instrument itself. How well the feet fit the top plate helps determine how the vibration is transmitted.
Are stars on a bridge an Aubert quality mark?
No, Aubert marks its grades by number and name. We know stars as a grading mark from other makers, Teller bridges for example.
These texts hold decades of experience and a great deal of heart. They are protected by copyright, C.A. Götz jr. GmbH. Please ask us before any use. Thank you for your appreciation.