Technical data
| Gauge | medium only |
| Line | Alphayue |
| Instrument | Cello |
| Size | 4/4 |
| Supplied as | Set and single strings |
| Item number | ST-AL400-SET44 |
Description
The A and D strings are built on carbon steel, G and C on a rope core with chrome winding; Hydronalium, a multi alloy and chrome deliver a clear response and a stable transition between the strings. Alphayue settle quickly and hold reliable pitch over long practice sessions.
Available in all common fractional sizes from 4/4 down to 1/8; covering the entire growth phase of a young cellist and keeping the tonal experience consistent as the instrument is changed.
Scope of delivery
- Available as a complete set
- Single strings: A string, D string, G string, C string
Sound and physics
The construction of the string (string length, tension, cross section, material properties) keeps its overtones close to the harmonic series; the higher partials lie only fractionally above the exact multiples of the fundamental. In wound strings this is achieved by the composite design of a thin, flexible core with one or more windings of metal ribbon or wire, which puts a lot of mass on the string with little bending stiffness.
A string tuned to the same pitch on the same string length carries proportionally more mass per metre (linear mass density) when it is under higher tension.
Under the bow the travelling kink of the Helmholtz motion (the string sticks to the bow hair and slips back) stays sharp on the flexible string, and the bridge receives a sawtooth force that contains every overtone of the fundamental.
A low C string typically produces more than 40 clearly contributing harmonics.
When the fundamental of a string meets a strongly coupled body resonance, a wolf tone can appear, a note that stutters and jumps. A small weight between bridge and tailpiece on the string concerned damps and shifts this resonance; we carry wolf eliminators of 7 g and 9 g for this.
The AL400 set combines the A string AL41 in carbon steel with Hydronalium, the D string AL42 in carbon steel with a multi alloy, and the G string AL43 and C string AL44 with rope core and chrome. At 59.8 kg the 4/4 set sits, among the eight Thomastik cello lines we compare here by their 4/4 medium set figure, Alphayue, Belcanto Gold, Dominant, Dominant Pro, Peter Infeld, Rondo, Spirocore and Versum Solo, in the close group from 59.3 to 61.2 kg and 13.9 kg above Dominant 147.
The steel rope core of the G and C strings (7,800 to 8,000 kg/m³, modulus of elasticity as a measure of material stiffness 190,000 to 210,000 MPa) is built from many twisted wires and is therefore far more flexible than a single wire.
Our experience
For us, Alphayue is the friendliest companion for the teaching years: warm, balanced, lively and easy to live with. It responds easily and stays in tune, and that is exactly what young players need. Add to that the widest choice of sizes among the Thomastik cello sets we carry, from 4/4 down to 1/8.
When another model suits you better
When a cello has to carry and hold its own in a hall, we recommend Spirocore or Rondo. For us, Alphayue is the first choice where an instrument should speak lightly and freely and where many sizes are needed.
Frequently asked questions
Why are the lower strings wound?
The winding adds mass to the string without making it stiff. On the same string length a low note at similar tension needs a much higher linear mass density, and the metal of the winding supplies it.
How much does tension change when I tune higher?
From 440 Hz to 442 Hz, as many orchestras tune today, tension rises by about 0.9 per cent, and to 445 Hz by about 2.3 per cent.
What are the frequencies of the cello's open strings?
At A = 440 Hz and pure fifths they are about 65.2 Hz (C), 97.8 Hz (G), 146.7 Hz (D) and 220 Hz (A).
Where do I put the wolf eliminator?
Between bridge and tailpiece on the string where the wolf appears. Its weight shifts and damps the resonance of the system made of string, bridge and body.
Does the Alphayue cello set have a synthetic core?
No, A and D are built on carbon steel, G and C on a rope core with chrome winding.
What is the tension of the Alphayue cello set?
The AL400 medium set in 4/4 has 59.8 kg.
These texts hold decades of experience and a great deal of heart. They are protected by copyright, C.A. Götz jr. GmbH. Please ask us before any use. Thank you for your appreciation.
